| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w30362 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 30362 |
| Of Academics and Creative Destruction: Startup Advantage in the Process of Innovation | |
| Julian Kolev; Alexis Haughey; Fiona Murray; Scott Stern | |
| 发表日期 | 2022-08-22 |
| 出版年 | 2022 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | What is the role of startups within the innovation ecosystem? Since 2000, startups have grown in their share of commercializing research from top U.S. universities; however, prior work has little to say on the particular advantages of startup ventures in the innovation process relative to more traditional alternatives such as academia and established private-sector incumbents. We develop a simple model of startup advantage based on private information held by the initial inventor, and generate predictions related to the value and impact of startup innovation. We then explore these predictions using patents granted within the regional ecosystems of top-25 research universities from 2000 to 2015. Our results show a significant startup advantage in terms of forward citations and outlier-patent rates. Further, startup innovation is both more original and more general than innovation by incumbent firms. Moreover, startups that survive to become “scale-ups” quickly grow to dominate their regional innovation ecosystems. Our findings have important implications for innovation policy. |
| 主题 | Industrial Organization ; Firm Behavior ; Other ; Accounting, Marketing, and Personnel ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w30362 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/588034 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Julian Kolev,Alexis Haughey,Fiona Murray,et al. Of Academics and Creative Destruction: Startup Advantage in the Process of Innovation. 2022. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w30362.pdf（445KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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