| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w30327 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 30327 |
| Independent Contracting, Self-Employment, and Gig Work: Evidence from California Tax Data | |
| Annette Bernhardt; Christopher Campos; Allen Prohofsky; Aparna Ramesh; Jesse Rothstein | |
| 发表日期 | 2022-08-08 |
| 出版年 | 2022 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | We use de-identified data from California personal income tax returns to measure the frequency and nature of independent contracting and self-employment work in California. We identify this work by the presence of a Schedule C on the tax return and/or the receipt of a Form 1099 information return. We estimate that 14.4% of California workers aged 18-64 in tax year 2016 had some independent contracting or self-employment income; about half of these workers also had earnings from traditional W-2 jobs during the year. We find that only a small share (1.4%) of workers had earnings from online labor platforms (often called gig work). Workers with low earnings were significantly more likely to earn independent contracting or self-employment income and to rely primarily or exclusively on that income. We explore the characteristics of workers engaging in independent contracting and self-employment and their distribution across family type, geography, and industry. |
| 主题 | Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Labor Market Structures |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w30327 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/588000 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Annette Bernhardt,Christopher Campos,Allen Prohofsky,et al. Independent Contracting, Self-Employment, and Gig Work: Evidence from California Tax Data. 2022. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w30327.pdf（5445KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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