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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30318
来源IDWorking Paper 30318
Non-Tariff Barriers in the U.S.-China Trade War
Tuo Chen; Chang-Tai Hsieh; Zheng Michael Song
发表日期2022-08-08
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要We use Chinese customs data to show that unofficial non-tariff barriers were responsible for 50\% of the overall reduction in Chinese imports from the U.S. during the height of the U.S.-China trade war in 2018 and 2019. We infer non-tariff barriers from the change in imports of U.S. products relative to imports from other countries of the same HS-6 product, after controlling for the change in the relative price of U.S. imports to the same product sold by other countries. These barriers were imposed on a small number of agricultural products, did not apply to state-owned importers, and were larger for products where the share of state importers in total imports of the U.S. product was large. Non-tariff barriers were responsible for more than 90\% of the welfare cost to Chinese consumers of the U.S.-China trade war. The welfare loss to China of a given reduction in imports from the U.S. from non-tariff barriers is about six times larger than an equivalent import decline due to higher tariffs. Non-tariff barriers are more costly compared to tariffs because they applied to some importers and not others, which results in misallocation, and because non-tariff barriers do not generate revenues.
主题Macroeconomics ; International Economics ; Trade
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30318
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587991
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Tuo Chen,Chang-Tai Hsieh,Zheng Michael Song. Non-Tariff Barriers in the U.S.-China Trade War. 2022.
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