| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w30107 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 30107 |
| Gender and Underrepresented Minority Differences in Research Funding | |
| Laura Cruz-Castro; Donna K. Ginther; Luis Sanz-Menendez | |
| 发表日期 | 2022-06-06 |
| 出版年 | 2022 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This chapter reviews the data and literature on gender, race and ethnicity differences in research funding in the United States and Europe. The gender gap in research funding has closed at the National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health in the United States and substantially narrowed in Europe. Underrepresented minorities are less likely to receive research funding that whites in the United States. We found that much of the literature was a series of informative independent studies where many of the potential explanations depended upon the context. Our examination of peer review also found contradictory evidence of its efficacy. The variety of countries, funders, and approaches to peer review make it difficult to make definitive conclusions in the face of contradictory evidence on the gender funding gap. We conclude that access to high-quality administrative data would allow for improved methodological approaches to understanding these differences in research funding. |
| 主题 | Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w30107 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587780 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Laura Cruz-Castro,Donna K. Ginther,Luis Sanz-Menendez. Gender and Underrepresented Minority Differences in Research Funding. 2022. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w30107.pdf（523KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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