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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w29121 |
来源ID | Working Paper 29121 |
Women's Well-Being During a Pandemic and its Containment | |
Natalie Bau; Gaurav Khanna; Corinne Low; Manisha Shah; Sreyashi Sharmin; Alessandra Voena | |
发表日期 | 2021-08-09 |
出版年 | 2021 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | The COVID-19 pandemic brought the dual crises of disease and the containment policies designed to mitigate it. Yet, there is little evidence on the impacts of these policies on women in lower-income countries, where there may be limited social safety nets to absorb these shocks. We conduct a large phone survey and leverage India's geographically varied containment policies to estimate the association between the pandemic and containment policies and measures of women's well-being, including mental health and food security. On aggregate, the pandemic resulted in dramatic income losses, increases in food insecurity, and declines in female mental health. While potentially crucial to stem the spread of COVID-19, the greater prevalence of containment policies is associated with increased food insecurity, particularly for women, and reduced female mental health. For surveyed women, moving from zero to average containment levels is associated with a 38% increase in the likelihood of reporting more depression, a 73% increase in reporting more exhaustion, and a 44% increase in reporting more anxiety. Women whose social position may make them more vulnerable—those with daughters and those living in female-headed households—experience even larger declines in mental health. |
主题 | Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Innovation and R& ; D ; COVID-19 |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w29121 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586795 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Natalie Bau,Gaurav Khanna,Corinne Low,et al. Women's Well-Being During a Pandemic and its Containment. 2021. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w29121.pdf(447KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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