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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29121
来源IDWorking Paper 29121
Women's Well-Being During a Pandemic and its Containment
Natalie Bau; Gaurav Khanna; Corinne Low; Manisha Shah; Sreyashi Sharmin; Alessandra Voena
发表日期2021-08-09
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要The COVID-19 pandemic brought the dual crises of disease and the containment policies designed to mitigate it. Yet, there is little evidence on the impacts of these policies on women in lower-income countries, where there may be limited social safety nets to absorb these shocks. We conduct a large phone survey and leverage India's geographically varied containment policies to estimate the association between the pandemic and containment policies and measures of women's well-being, including mental health and food security. On aggregate, the pandemic resulted in dramatic income losses, increases in food insecurity, and declines in female mental health. While potentially crucial to stem the spread of COVID-19, the greater prevalence of containment policies is associated with increased food insecurity, particularly for women, and reduced female mental health. For surveyed women, moving from zero to average containment levels is associated with a 38% increase in the likelihood of reporting more depression, a 73% increase in reporting more exhaustion, and a 44% increase in reporting more anxiety. Women whose social position may make them more vulnerable—those with daughters and those living in female-headed households—experience even larger declines in mental health.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Innovation and R& ; D ; COVID-19
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29121
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586795
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Natalie Bau,Gaurav Khanna,Corinne Low,et al. Women's Well-Being During a Pandemic and its Containment. 2021.
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