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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29097
来源IDWorking Paper 29097
Inertia, Market Power, and Adverse Selection in Health Insurance: Evidence from the ACA Exchanges
Evan Saltzman; Ashley Swanson; Daniel Polsky
发表日期2021-08-02
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要We study how inertia interacts with market power and adverse selection in managed competition health insurance markets. We use consumer-level data to estimate a model of the California ACA exchange, in which four firms dominate the market and risk adjustment is in place to manage selection. We estimate high inertia costs, equal to 44% of average premiums. Although eliminating inertia exacerbates adverse selection, it significantly reduces market power such that average premiums decrease 13.2% and annual per-capita welfare increases $902. These effects are substantially smaller in settings without market power and/or risk adjustment. Moreover, converting the ACA's premium-linked subsidies to vouchers mitigates the impact of inertia by reducing market power, whereas reducing high consumer churn in the ACA exchanges increases the impact of inertia by enhancing market power. The impact of inertia is not sensitive to provider network generosity, despite greater consumer attachment to plans with more differentiated provider networks.
主题Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29097
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586771
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Evan Saltzman,Ashley Swanson,Daniel Polsky. Inertia, Market Power, and Adverse Selection in Health Insurance: Evidence from the ACA Exchanges. 2021.
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