| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w29071 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 29071 |
| Uber and Alcohol-Related Traffic Fatalities | |
| Michael L. Anderson; Lucas W. Davis | |
| 发表日期 | 2021-07-26 |
| 出版年 | 2021 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Previous studies of the effect of ridesharing on traffic fatalities have yielded inconsistent, often contradictory conclusions. In this paper we revisit this question using proprietary data from Uber measuring monthly rideshare activity at the Census tract level. Most previous studies are based on publicly-available information about Uber entry dates into US cities, but we show that an indicator variable for whether Uber is available is a poor measure of rideshare activity — for example, it explains less than 3% of the tract-level variation in ridesharing, reflecting the enormous amount of variation both within and across cities. Using entry we find inconsistent and statistically insignificant estimates. However, when we use the more detailed proprietary data, we find a robust negative impact of ridesharing on traffic fatalities. Impacts concentrate during nights and weekends and are robust across a range of alternative specifications. Overall, our results imply that ridesharing has decreased US alcohol-related traffic fatalities by 6.1% and reduced total US traffic fatalities by 4.0%. Based on conventional estimates of the value of statistical life the annual life-saving benefits range from $2.3 to $5.4 billion. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that these benefits may be of similar magnitude to producer surplus captured by Uber shareholders or consumer surplus captured by Uber riders. |
| 主题 | Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Regional and Urban Economics |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w29071 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586745 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Michael L. Anderson,Lucas W. Davis. Uber and Alcohol-Related Traffic Fatalities. 2021. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w29071.pdf（376KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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