G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28802
来源IDWorking Paper 28802
Cyclical Worker Flows: Cleansing vs. Sullying
John C. Haltiwanger; Henry R. Hyatt; Erika McEntarfer; Matthew Staiger
发表日期2021-05-17
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要Do recessions speed up or impede productivity-enhancing reallocation? To investigate this question, we use U.S. linked employer-employee data to examine how worker flows contribute to productivity growth over the business cycle. We find that in expansions high-productivity firms grow faster primarily by hiring workers away from lower-productivity firms. The rate at which job-to-job flows move workers up the productivity ladder is highly procyclical. Productivity growth slows during recessions when this job ladder collapses. In contrast, flows into nonemployment from low productivity firms disproportionately increase in recessions, which leads to an increase in productivity growth. We thus find evidence of both sullying and cleansing effects of recessions, but the timing of these effects differs. The cleansing effect dominates early in downturns but the sullying effect lingers well into the economic recovery.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Business Cycles ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Unemployment and Immigration
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28802
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586474
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John C. Haltiwanger,Henry R. Hyatt,Erika McEntarfer,et al. Cyclical Worker Flows: Cleansing vs. Sullying. 2021.
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