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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28799
来源IDWorking Paper 28799
Are High-Interest Loans Predatory? Theory and Evidence from Payday Lending
Hunt Allcott; Joshua J. Kim; Dmitry Taubinsky; Jonathan Zinman
发表日期2021-05-17
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要It is often argued that people might take on too much high-cost debt because they are present focused and/or overoptimistic about how soon they will repay. We measure borrowers' present focus and overoptimism using an experiment with a large payday lender. Although the most inexperienced quartile of borrowers underestimate their likelihood of future borrowing, the more experienced three quartiles predict correctly on average. This finding contrasts sharply with priors we elicited from 103 payday lending and behavioral economics experts, who believed that the average borrower would be highly overoptimistic about getting out of debt. Borrowers are willing to pay a significant premium for an experimental incentive to avoid future borrowing, which we show implies that they perceive themselves to be time inconsistent. We use borrowers' predicted behavior and valuation of the experimental incentive to estimate a model of present focus and naivete. We then use the model to study common payday lending regulations. In our model, banning payday loans reduces welfare relative to existing regulation, while limits on repeat borrowing might increase welfare by inducing faster repayment that is more consistent with long-run preferences.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Behavioral Economics ; Industrial Organization ; Industry Studies
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28799
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586471
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Hunt Allcott,Joshua J. Kim,Dmitry Taubinsky,et al. Are High-Interest Loans Predatory? Theory and Evidence from Payday Lending. 2021.
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