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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w28575
来源IDWorking Paper 28575
The Causal Effect of Depression and Anxiety on Life Satisfaction: An Instrumental Variable Approach
Arnar Buason; Edward C. Norton; Paul McNamee; Edda Bjork Thordardottir; Tinna Laufey Asgeirsdóttir
发表日期2021-03-22
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要Within the vast body of literature on the relationship between mental disorders and life satisfaction, no satisfactory treatment has been proposed to deal with the bi-directional relationship between the two. We estimate the causal effect of depression and anxiety on life satisfaction by applying an instrumental-variable regression approach to the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey. Our identification strategy exploits regional variation in the tendency to diagnose depression and anxiety, while also using an individual-level panel-data method. Our results show that previous research seriously overestimates the effect of depression and anxiety on life satisfaction. The most comparable estimate from previous research is over five times the size of our estimate. Furthermore, those papers that use such estimates to measure the monetary value of not suffering from depression or anxiety find it to be between $14 to $600 million a year per individual, compared to our estimate of around $60 thousand. Another source of bias which further inflates previous monetary estimates is the endogeneity of income. We account for this issue by using irregular sources of income, such as lottery winnings, instead of regular household income.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Poverty and Wellbeing
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28575
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/586249
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Arnar Buason,Edward C. Norton,Paul McNamee,et al. The Causal Effect of Depression and Anxiety on Life Satisfaction: An Instrumental Variable Approach. 2021.
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