| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w27972 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 27972 |
| Civil Liberties in Times of Crisis | |
| Marcella Alsan; Luca Braghieri; Sarah Eichmeyer; Minjeong Joyce Kim; Stefanie Stantcheva; David Y. Yang | |
| 发表日期 | 2020-10-19 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Major crises—from terrorist attacks to outbreaks of disease—bring the trade-off between individual civil liberties and national security or well-being into sharp relief. In this paper, we study to what extent individual preferences for protecting rights and civil liberties are elastic to health insecurity. We design and conduct representative surveys involving approximately 550,000 responses across 15 countries, including China and the United States, during many months of the COVID-19 pandemic, from March 2020 until January 2021. We document significant heterogeneity across countries and demographic groups in willingness to sacrifice rights for public welfare. Citizens disadvantaged by income, education, or race are less willing to sacrifice rights than their more advantaged peers in every country, as are those with prior experience in communist regimes. Leveraging naturally-occurring variation as well as experimental approaches, we estimate that a one standard deviation increase in health security concerns increases willingness to sacrifice civil liberties by approximately 72%-92% of the difference between the average Chinese and U.S. citizen. Stated preferences correlate with observed behavior including demand for tracing apps, donations, and petitions. |
| 主题 | Microeconomics ; Economics of Information ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Other ; Economic Systems ; COVID-19 |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w27972 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/585646 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Marcella Alsan,Luca Braghieri,Sarah Eichmeyer,et al. Civil Liberties in Times of Crisis. 2020. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w27972.pdf（969KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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