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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26142
来源IDWorking Paper 26142
Income Growth and the Distributional Effects of Urban Spatial Sorting
Victor Couture; Cecile Gaubert; Jessie Handbury; Erik Hurst
发表日期2019-08-12
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要We explore the impact of rising incomes at the top of the distribution on spatial sorting patterns within large U.S. cities. We develop and quantify a spatial model of a city with heterogeneous agents and non-homothetic preferences for neighborhoods with endogenous amenity quality. As the rich get richer, demand increases for the high quality amenities available in downtown neighborhoods. Rising demand drives up house prices and spurs the development of higher quality neighborhoods downtown. This gentrification of downtowns makes poor incumbents worse off, as they are either displaced to the suburbs or pay higher rents for amenities that they do not value as much. We quantify the corresponding impact on well-being inequality. Through the lens of the quantified model, the change in the income distribution between 1990 and 2014 led to neighborhood change and spatial resorting within urban areas that increased the welfare of richer households relative to that of poorer households, above and beyond rising nominal income inequality.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26142
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583816
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Victor Couture,Cecile Gaubert,Jessie Handbury,et al. Income Growth and the Distributional Effects of Urban Spatial Sorting. 2019.
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