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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w26078
来源IDWorking Paper 26078
Who is a Passive Saver Under Opt-In and Auto-Enrollment?
Gopi Shah Goda; Matthew R. Levy; Colleen Flaherty Manchester; Aaron Sojourner; Joshua Tasoff
发表日期2019-07-22
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要Defaults have been shown to have a powerful effect on retirement saving behavior yet there is limited research on who is most affected by defaults and whether this varies based on features of the choice environment. Using administrative data on employer-sponsored retirement accounts linked to survey data, we estimate the relationship between retirement saving choices and individual characteristics – long-term discounting, present bias, financial literacy, and exponential-growth bias – under two distinct choice environments: an opt-in regime and an auto-enrollment regime. Consistent with our conceptual model, we find that the determinants of following the default and contribution behavior are regime-specific. Under the opt-in regime, financial literacy plays an important role in predicting total contributions, active saving choices, and maxing out contributions in the tax-preferred account. In contrast, under the auto-enrollment regime, present bias is the most significant behavioral predictor of contribution behavior. A causal interpretation of the estimates suggests that auto-enrollment increases saving primarily among those with low financial literacy.
主题Labor Economics ; Labor Compensation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26078
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583752
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Gopi Shah Goda,Matthew R. Levy,Colleen Flaherty Manchester,et al. Who is a Passive Saver Under Opt-In and Auto-Enrollment?. 2019.
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