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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w25642
来源IDWorking Paper 25642
Disability and Distress: The Effect of Disability Programs on Financial Outcomes
Manasi Deshpande; Tal Gross; Yalun Su
发表日期2019-03-11
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要We provide the first evidence on the relationship between disability programs and markers of financial distress: bankruptcy, foreclosure, eviction, and home sale. Rates of these adverse financial events peak around the time of disability application and subsequently fall for both allowed and denied applicants. To estimate the causal effect of disability programs on these outcomes, we use variation induced by an age-based eligibility rule and find that disability allowance substantially reduces the likelihood of adverse financial events. Within three years of the decision, the likelihood of bankruptcy falls by 0.81 percentage point (30 percent), and the likelihood of foreclosure and home sale among homeowners falls by 1.7 percentage points (30 percent) and 2.5 percentage points (20 percent), respectively. We find suggestive evidence of reductions in eviction rates. Conversely, the likelihood of home purchases increases by 0.86 percentage point (20 percent) within three years. We present evidence that these changes reflect true reductions in financial distress. In our model of optimal disability benefits, considering these extreme events increases optimal disability benefits and potentially shortens waiting times.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Public Economics ; National Fiscal Issues ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Poverty and Wellbeing
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w25642
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/583314
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GB/T 7714
Manasi Deshpande,Tal Gross,Yalun Su. Disability and Distress: The Effect of Disability Programs on Financial Outcomes. 2019.
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