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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w25230
来源IDWorking Paper 25230
Wages and the Value of Nonemployment
Simon Jäger; Benjamin Schoefer; Samuel G. Young; Josef Zweimüller
发表日期2018-11-05
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要Nonemployment is often posited as a worker’s outside option in wage setting models such as bargaining and wage posting. The value of nonemployment is therefore a key determinant of wages. We measure the wage effect of changes in the value of nonemployment among initially employed workers. Our quasi-experimental variation in the value of nonemployment arises from four large reforms of unemployment insurance (UI) benefit levels in Austria. We document that wages are insensitive to UI benefit changes: point estimates imply a wage response of less than $0.01 per $1.00 UI benefit increase, and we can reject sensitivities larger than $0.03. The insensitivity holds even among workers with low wages and high predicted unemployment duration, and among job switchers and recently unemployed workers. The insensitivity of wages to the nonemployment value presents a puzzle to the widely used Nash bargaining model, which predicts a sensitivity of $0.24–$0.48. Our evidence supports wage-setting models that insulate wages from the value of nonemployment.
主题Microeconomics ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Economics of Information ; Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Public Economics ; Taxation ; National Fiscal Issues ; Labor Economics ; Labor Compensation ; Labor Market Structures ; Labor Relations ; Unemployment and Immigration ; Other ; Accounting, Marketing, and Personnel
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w25230
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582904
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GB/T 7714
Simon Jäger,Benjamin Schoefer,Samuel G. Young,et al. Wages and the Value of Nonemployment. 2018.
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