| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w23659 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 23659 |
| Sympathy for the Diligent and the Demand for Workfare | |
| Andres Drenik; Ricardo Perez-Truglia | |
| 发表日期 | 2017-08-07 |
| 出版年 | 2017 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | We study the role of fairness concerns in the demand for redistribution through workfare. In the first part of the paper, we present new evidence from a survey. We show that individuals are more generous towards poor people whom they perceive to be diligent workers relative to poor people whom they perceive to be non-diligent, a social preference that we label sympathy for the diligent. This preference is much stronger than preferences regarding other characteristics of the poor, such as race, nationality, and disability. More important, we show that subjects with higher sympathy for the diligent have a stronger preference for workfare programs. In the second part of the paper, we incorporate our empirical findings into a model of income redistribution. We consider the case of a benevolent government with fairness concerns that prioritizes the well-being of individuals who exert the most effort. We characterize the optimal conditions under which the government introduces work requirements. Even if wasteful, work requirements can be optimal, because they allow for a better distinction between individuals who exert great effort and individuals who do not. However, if the government lacks commitment power, the availability of screening through work requirements leads to a lower equilibrium effort and, possibly, a Pareto-dominated allocation. |
| 主题 | Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Public Economics ; Taxation ; National Fiscal Issues |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w23659 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581333 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Andres Drenik,Ricardo Perez-Truglia. Sympathy for the Diligent and the Demand for Workfare. 2017. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w23659.pdf（615KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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