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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23097
来源IDWorking Paper 23097
Do Energy Efficiency Investments Deliver at the Right Time?
Judson P. Boomhower; Lucas W. Davis
发表日期2017-01-30
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要Electricity cannot be cost-effectively stored even for short periods of time. Consequently, wholesale electricity prices vary widely across hours of the day with peak prices frequently exceeding off-peak prices by a factor of ten or more. Most analyses of energy-efficiency policies ignore this variation, focusing on total energy savings without regard to when those savings occur. In this paper we demonstrate the importance of this distinction using novel evidence from a rebate program for air conditioners in Southern California. We estimate electricity savings using hourly smart-meter data and show that savings tend to occur during hours when the value of electricity is high. This significantly increases the overall value of the program, especially once we account for the large capacity payments received by generators to guarantee their availability in high-demand hours. We then compare this estimated savings profile with engineering-based estimates for this program as well as a variety of alternative energy-efficiency investments. The results illustrate a surprisingly large amount of variation in economic value across investments.
主题Microeconomics ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Energy
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23097
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580771
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Judson P. Boomhower,Lucas W. Davis. Do Energy Efficiency Investments Deliver at the Right Time?. 2017.
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