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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22852
来源IDWorking Paper 22852
Immigrants and Firms' Outcomes: Evidence from France
Cristina Mitaritonna; Gianluca Orefice; Giovanni Peri
发表日期2016-11-28
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要In this paper we analyze the impact of an increase in the local supply of immigrants on firms’ outcomes, allowing for heterogeneous effects across firms according to their initial productivity. Using micro-level data on French manufacturing firms spanning the period 1995-2005, we show that a supply-driven increase in the share of foreign-born workers in a French department (a small geographic area) increased the total factor productivity of firms in that department. Immigrants were prevalently highly educated and this effect is consistent with a positive complementarity and spillover effects from their skills. We also find this effect to be significantly stronger for firms with low initial productivity and small size. The positive productivity effect of immigrants was also associated with faster growth of capital, larger exports and higher wages for natives. Highly skilled natives were pushed towards firms that did not hire too many immigrants spreading positive productivity effects to those firms too. Because of stronger effects on smaller and initially less productive firms, the aggregate effects of immigrants at the department level on average productivity and employment was small.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; International Economics ; International Factor Mobility ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Unemployment and Immigration
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22852
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580526
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GB/T 7714
Cristina Mitaritonna,Gianluca Orefice,Giovanni Peri. Immigrants and Firms' Outcomes: Evidence from France. 2016.
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