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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22472
来源IDWorking Paper 22472
Dynamic Effects of Teacher Turnover on the Quality of Instruction
Eric A. Hanushek; Steven G. Rivkin; Jeffrey C. Schiman
发表日期2016-08-01
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要It is widely believed that teacher turnover adversely affects the quality of instruction in urban schools serving predominantly disadvantaged children, and a growing body of research investigates various components of turnover effects. The evidence at first seems contradictory, as the quality of instruction appears to decline following turnover despite the fact that most work shows higher attrition for less effective teachers. This raises concerns that confounding factors bias estimates of transition differences in teacher effectiveness, the adverse effects of turnover or both. After taking more extensive steps to account for nonrandom sorting of students into classrooms and endogenous teacher exits and grade-switching, we replicate existing findings of adverse selection out of schools and negative effects of turnover in lower-achievement schools. But we find that these turnover effects can be fully accounted for by the resulting loss in experience and productivity loss following the reallocation of some incumbent teachers to different grades.
主题Public Economics ; Public Goods ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Labor Market Structures
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22472
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580146
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Eric A. Hanushek,Steven G. Rivkin,Jeffrey C. Schiman. Dynamic Effects of Teacher Turnover on the Quality of Instruction. 2016.
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