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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w21927
来源IDWorking Paper 21927
Positive and Normative Judgments Implicit in U.S. Tax Policy, and the Costs of Unequal Growth and Recessions
Benjamin B. Lockwood; Matthew C. Weinzierl
发表日期2016-02-01
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要Calculating the welfare implications of changes to economic policy or shocks requires economists to decide on a normative criterion. One approach is to elicit the relevant moral criteria from real-world policy choices, converting a normative decision into a positive inference, as in the recent surge of "inverse-optimum" research. We find that capitalizing on the potential of this approach is not as straightforward as we might hope. We perform the inverse-optimum inference on U.S. tax policy from 1979 through 2010 and argue that the results either undermine the normative relevance of the approach or challenge conventional assumptions upon which economists routinely rely when performing welfare evaluations.
主题Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; Public Economics ; Taxation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w21927
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579602
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Benjamin B. Lockwood,Matthew C. Weinzierl. Positive and Normative Judgments Implicit in U.S. Tax Policy, and the Costs of Unequal Growth and Recessions. 2016.
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