G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w20892
来源IDWorking Paper 20892
Can Changing Economic Factors Explain the Rise in Obesity?
Charles J. Courtemanche; Joshua C. Pinkston; Christopher J. Ruhm; George Wehby
发表日期2015-01-26
出版年2015
语种英语
摘要A growing literature examines the effects of economic variables on obesity, typically focusing on only one or a few factors at a time. We build a more comprehensive economic model of body weight, combining the 1990-2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System with 27 state-level variables related to general economic conditions, labor supply, and the monetary or time costs of calorie intake, physical activity, and cigarette smoking. Controlling for demographic characteristics and state and year fixed effects, changes in these economic variables collectively explain 37% of the rise in BMI, 43% of the rise in obesity, and 59% of the rise in class II/III obesity. Quantile regressions also point to large effects among the heaviest individuals, with half the rise in the 90th percentile of BMI explained by economic factors. Variables related to calorie intake – particularly restaurant and supercenter/warehouse club densities – are the primary drivers of the results.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w20892
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
引用统计
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/578567
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Charles J. Courtemanche,Joshua C. Pinkston,Christopher J. Ruhm,et al. Can Changing Economic Factors Explain the Rise in Obesity?. 2015.
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