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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w20436 |
来源ID | Working Paper 20436 |
Quantifying the Sources of Firm Heterogeneity | |
Colin Hottman; Stephen J. Redding; David E. Weinstein | |
发表日期 | 2014-08-28 |
出版年 | 2014 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | We develop and structurally estimate a model of heterogeneous multiproduct firms that can be used to decompose the firm-size distribution into the contributions of costs, “appeal” (quality or taste), markups, and product scope. Using Nielsen bar-code data on prices and sales, we find that variation in firm appeal and product scope explains at least four fifths of the variation in firm sales. We show that the imperfect substitutability of products within firms, and the fact that larger firms supply more products than smaller firms, implies that standard productivity measures are highly dependent on implicit demand system assumptions and probably dramatically understate the relative productivity of the largest firms. Although most firms are well approximated by the monopolistic competition benchmark of constant markups, we find that the largest firms that account for most of aggregate sales depart substantially from this benchmark, and exhibit both variable markups and substantial cannibalization effects. |
主题 | Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; International Economics ; Trade |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w20436 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/578109 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Colin Hottman,Stephen J. Redding,David E. Weinstein. Quantifying the Sources of Firm Heterogeneity. 2014. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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