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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w20436
来源IDWorking Paper 20436
Quantifying the Sources of Firm Heterogeneity
Colin Hottman; Stephen J. Redding; David E. Weinstein
发表日期2014-08-28
出版年2014
语种英语
摘要We develop and structurally estimate a model of heterogeneous multiproduct firms that can be used to decompose the firm-size distribution into the contributions of costs, “appeal” (quality or taste), markups, and product scope. Using Nielsen bar-code data on prices and sales, we find that variation in firm appeal and product scope explains at least four fifths of the variation in firm sales. We show that the imperfect substitutability of products within firms, and the fact that larger firms supply more products than smaller firms, implies that standard productivity measures are highly dependent on implicit demand system assumptions and probably dramatically understate the relative productivity of the largest firms. Although most firms are well approximated by the monopolistic competition benchmark of constant markups, we find that the largest firms that account for most of aggregate sales depart substantially from this benchmark, and exhibit both variable markups and substantial cannibalization effects.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; International Economics ; Trade
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w20436
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/578109
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Colin Hottman,Stephen J. Redding,David E. Weinstein. Quantifying the Sources of Firm Heterogeneity. 2014.
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