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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w19633
来源IDWorking Paper 19633
Financing as a Supply Chain: The Capital Structure of Banks and Borrowers
William Gornall; Ilya A. Strebulaev
发表日期2013-11-14
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要We develop a model of the joint capital structure decisions of banks and their borrowers. Strikingly high bank leverage emerges naturally from the interplay between two sets of forces. First, seniority and diversification reduce bank asset volatility by an order of magnitude relative to that of their borrowers. Second, previously unstudied supply chain effects mean that highly levered financial intermediaries are the most efficient. Low asset volatility enables banks to safely take on high leverage; supply chain effects compel them to do so. Firms with low leverage also arise naturally as borrowers internalize the systematic risk costs they impose on their lenders. Because risk assessment techniques from the Basel II framework underlie our structural model, we can quantify the impact capital regulation and other government interventions have on bank leverage, firm leverage, and fragility. Deposit insurance and the expectation of government bailouts lead not only to risk taking by banks, but increased risk taking by firms. Capital regulation lowers bank leverage but can lead to compensating increases in the leverage of firms, as well as a small increase in borrowing costs.
主题Financial Economics ; Financial Markets ; Financial Institutions ; Corporate Finance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w19633
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/577308
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William Gornall,Ilya A. Strebulaev. Financing as a Supply Chain: The Capital Structure of Banks and Borrowers. 2013.
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