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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w19252 |
来源ID | Working Paper 19252 |
Patents in the University: Priming the Pump and Crowding Out | |
Suzanne Scotchmer | |
发表日期 | 2013-07-25 |
出版年 | 2013 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | The Bayh-Dole Act allows universities to exploit patents on their federally sponsored research. University laboratories therefore have two sources of funds: direct grants from sponsors and income from licensing. Tax credits for private R&D also contribute, because they increase the profitability of licensing. Because Bayh-Dole profits are a source of funds, the question arises how subsidies and Bayh-Dole profits fit together. I show that subsidies to the university can either "prime the pump" for spending out of Bayh-Dole funds, or can crowd it out. Because of crowding out, if the sponsor wants to increase university spending beyond the university's own target, it will end up funding the entire research bill, just as if there were no profit opportunities under the Bayh-Dole Act. A subsidy system that requires university matching can mitigate this problem. |
主题 | Other ; Law and Economics ; Industrial Organization ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w19252 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576927 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Suzanne Scotchmer. Patents in the University: Priming the Pump and Crowding Out. 2013. |
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