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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16939
来源IDWorking Paper 16939
Education as Liberation?
Willa Friedman; Michael Kremer; Edward Miguel; Rebecca Thornton
发表日期2011-04-07
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要Scholars have long speculated about education's political impacts, variously arguing that it promotes modern or pro-democratic attitudes; that it instills acceptance of existing authority; and that it empowers the disadvantaged to challenge authority. To avoid endogeneity bias, if schooling requires some willingness to accept authority, we assess the political and social impacts of a randomized girls' merit scholarship incentive program in Kenya that raised test scores and secondary schooling. We find little evidence for modernization theory. Consistent with the empowerment view, young women in program schools were less likely to accept domestic violence. Moreover, the program increased objective political knowledge, and reduced acceptance of political authority. However, this rejection of the status quo did not translate into greater perceived political efficacy, community participation, or voting intentions. Instead, the perceived legitimacy of political violence increased. Reverse causality may help account for the view that education instills greater acceptance of authority.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Other ; Economic Systems
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16939
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574613
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Willa Friedman,Michael Kremer,Edward Miguel,et al. Education as Liberation?. 2011.
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