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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w16608
来源IDWorking Paper 16608
The Behavioral Response to Voluntary Provision of an Environmental Public Good: Evidence from Residential Electricity Demand
Grant D. Jacobsen; Matthew J. Kotchen; Michael P. Vandenbergh
发表日期2010-12-16
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要This paper develops a theory of voluntary provision of a public good in which a household's decision to engage in a form of environmentally friendly behavior is based on the desire to offset another behavior that is environmentally harmful. The model generates predictions about (1) participation in a green-electricity program at the extensive and intensive margins, and (2) changes in electricity consumption in response to participation. We test the theory using billing data for participants and nonparticipants in a green-electricity program in Memphis, Tennessee. High-consumption households are more likely to participate, and they participate at higher levels. In terms of a behavioral response, households participating above the minimum threshold level do not change electricity consumption, but those participating at the minimum threshold increase electricity consumption 2.5 percent after enrolling in the program. The result is based on identification strategies that exploit before-after differences between participants and nonparticipants, and differences in the timing of enrollment among participants only. Despite the increase in electricity demand upon the purchase of green electricity for the households with a "buy-in" mentality, the net effect for the buy-in households is a reduction in pollution emissions, as the behavioral response is not large enough to offset the environmental benefit of the green-electricity purchase.
主题Public Economics ; Public Goods ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Energy ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w16608
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/574283
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Grant D. Jacobsen,Matthew J. Kotchen,Michael P. Vandenbergh. The Behavioral Response to Voluntary Provision of an Environmental Public Good: Evidence from Residential Electricity Demand. 2010.
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