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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w14383
来源IDWorking Paper 14383
Monopoly Power and Endogenous Product Variety: Distortions and Remedies
Florin O. Bilbiie; Fabio Ghironi; Marc J. Melitz
发表日期2008-10-02
出版年2008
语种英语
摘要The inefficiencies related to endogenous product creation and variety under monopolistic competition are two-fold: one static—the misalignment between consumers and producers regarding the value of a new variety; and one dynamic—time variation in markups. Quantitatively, the welfare costs of the former are potentially very large relative to the latter. For a calibrated version of our model with these distortions, their total cost amounts to 2 percent of consumption. Appropriate taxation schemes can implement the optimum amount of entry and variety. Elastic labor introduces a further distortion that should be corrected by subsidizing labor at a rate equal to the markup for goods, in order to preserve profit margins and hence entry incentives.
主题Microeconomics ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Public Economics ; Taxation ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w14383
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/572058
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Florin O. Bilbiie,Fabio Ghironi,Marc J. Melitz. Monopoly Power and Endogenous Product Variety: Distortions and Remedies. 2008.
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