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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w13161
来源IDWorking Paper 13161
Spatial Mismatch or Racial Mismatch?
Judith K. Hellerstein; David Neumark; Melissa McInerney
发表日期2007-06-07
出版年2007
语种英语
摘要We contrast the spatial mismatch hypothesis with what we term the racial mismatch hypothesis - that the problem is not a lack of jobs, per se, where blacks live, but a lack of jobs where blacks live into which blacks are hired. We first report new evidence on the spatial mismatch hypothesis, using data from Census Long-Form respondents. We construct direct measures of the presence of jobs in detailed geographic areas, and find that these job density measures are related to employment of black male residents in ways that would be predicted by the spatial mismatch hypothesis - in particular that spatial mismatch is primarily an issue for low-skilled black male workers. We then look at mismatch along not only spatial lines but racial lines as well, by estimating the effects of job density measures that are disaggregated by race. We find that it is primarily black job density that influences black male employment, whereas white job density has little if any influence on their employment. The evidence implies that space alone plays a relatively minor role in low black male employment rates.
主题Labor Economics ; Labor Discrimination ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w13161
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570830
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Judith K. Hellerstein,David Neumark,Melissa McInerney. Spatial Mismatch or Racial Mismatch?. 2007.
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