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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w10055
来源IDWorking Paper 10055
Small Farms, Externalities, and the Dust Bowl of the 1930's
Zeynep K. Hansen; Gary D. Libecap
发表日期2003-11-03
出版年2003
语种英语
摘要We provide a new and more complete analysis of the origins of the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, one of the most severe environmental crises in North America in the 20th Century. Severe drought and wind erosion hit the Great Plains in 1930 and lasted through 1940. There were similar droughts in the 1950s and 1970s, but no comparable level of wind erosion. We explain why. The prevalence of small farms in the 1930s limited private solutions for controlling the downwind externalities associated with wind erosion. Drifting sand from unprotected fields damaged neighboring farms. Small farmers cultivated more of their land and were less likely to invest in erosion control than were larger farmers. Soil Conservation Districts, established by government after 1937, helped coordinate erosion control. This unitized' solution for collective action is similar to that used in other natural resource/environmental settings.
主题Environmental and Resource Economics ; Renewable Resources ; History ; Other History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w10055
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/567683
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Zeynep K. Hansen,Gary D. Libecap. Small Farms, Externalities, and the Dust Bowl of the 1930's. 2003.
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