G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w3847
来源IDWorking Paper 3847
The Optimal Two-Bracket Linear Income Tax
Joel Slemrod; Shlomo Yitzhaki; Joram Mayshar
发表日期1991-09-01
出版年1991
语种英语
摘要We investigate the optimal rate structure of an income tax system that is constrained to have only two brackets, plus a demogrant. We find that, in a two-class economy, Pareto efficient tax schedules feature at least one marginal tax rate equal to zero, and that the marginal tax rate may be increasing or declining. We next use numerical optimization techniques to study the optimal structure of such a tax system in a multi-person model that is a stylized version of an actual economy. We discover that in all cases the tax rate in the second (higher) bracket is less than the tax rate that applies to the first bracket but that progressivity, in the sense of a uniformly rising average tax rate, generally obtains. Compared to the optimal one-bracket (linear) tax system, both the highest and lowest income individuals are better off, while a middle range of taxpayers is worse off.
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w3847
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/561176
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GB/T 7714
Joel Slemrod,Shlomo Yitzhaki,Joram Mayshar. The Optimal Two-Bracket Linear Income Tax. 1991.
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