| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP17229 |
| DP17229 Women in European Academia before 1800 - Religion, Marriage, and Human Capital | |
| David de la Croix; Mara Vitale | |
| 发表日期 | 2022-04-17 |
| 出版年 | 2022 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | We document the participation of women in European academia from the first universities to the eve of the Industrial Revolution. 108 women taught at universities or were members of academies of arts and sciences. Most of them were active in Catholic southern Europe - an unexpected result. We conjecture that Protestantism left less room for women at the top of the distribution of human capital to exercise their talent. The percentage of ever-married female scholars is 79%, but a large fraction of them remained childless. We measure the quality of women in academia through their publications. Comparing them to 52,000 male scholars, we find that they were on average better, suggesting some form of discrimination. |
| 主题 | Economic History |
| 关键词 | University Academy Protestantism Publications Gender |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp17229 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/546230 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | David de la Croix,Mara Vitale. DP17229 Women in European Academia before 1800 - Religion, Marriage, and Human Capital. 2022. |
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