G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP16897
DP16897 Trade, Human Capital, and Income Risk
Mine Senses; Liuchun Deng; Pravin Krishna; Jens Stegmaier
发表日期2022-01-13
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要In this paper, we empirically assess the causal links between trade and individual income risk and study the role that human capital plays in this relationship using a rich, worker-level, longitudinal data set from Germany spanning the years 1976 to 2012. Our estimates suggest substantial heterogeneity in labor income risk across workers in different entry cohorts, over workers' life cycles, and across workers with different levels of industry- and occupation-specific human capital. Accounting for entry-cohort effects and age effects, our findings suggest that within-industry changes in imports and exports (per worker) are causally related to income risk: Imports increase risk and exports decrease risk, and they do so in an economically significant manner. Importantly, we find there to be a complex interplay between human capital and the linkage between trade and risk: While, on average, individuals with higher levels of industry- or occupation-specific human capital experience lower income risk, a given increase in net-imports exposure in an industry increases risk for workers with higher levels of industry tenure more than it does for workers with lower levels of industry tenure. High levels of industry-specific human capital can therefore be costly, from a risk perspective, for workers in highly trade-exposed industries. By contrast, we find no evidence of any interaction between risk, industry trade exposure, and occupation-specific human capital.
主题International Trade and Regional Economics
关键词Imports Exports Income risk Human capital Germany
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp16897
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/545828
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Mine Senses,Liuchun Deng,Pravin Krishna,et al. DP16897 Trade, Human Capital, and Income Risk. 2022.
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