| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP16069 |
| DP16069 The Toll of Tariffs: Protectionism, Education and Fertility in Late 19th Century France | |
| Vincent Bignon; Cecilia Garcia-Peñalosa | |
| 发表日期 | 2021-04-23 |
| 出版年 | 2021 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper examines a novel negative impact of trade tariffs and the costs they induce by documenting how protectionism reversed the long-term improvements in education and the fertility transition that were well under way in late 19th-century France. The Méline tariff, a tariff on cereals introduced in 1892, was a major protectionist shock that shifted relative prices in favor of agriculture and away from industry. In a context in which the latter was more intensive in skills than agriculture, the tariff reduced the relative return to education, which in turn affected parents’ decisions about the quantity and quality of children. We use regional differences in the importance of cereal production in the local economy to estimate the impact of the tariff. Our findings indicate that the tariff reduced enrolment in primary education and increased birth rates and fertility. The magnitude of these effects was substantial, with the tariff offsetting the increasing trend in enrolment rates and the decreasing one in birth rates by a decade. |
| 主题 | Economic History ; Macroeconomics and Growth |
| 关键词 | Education Fertility Protectionism France |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp16069 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/545047 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Vincent Bignon,Cecilia Garcia-Peñalosa. DP16069 The Toll of Tariffs: Protectionism, Education and Fertility in Late 19th Century France. 2021. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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