G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP13333
DP13333 The Micro-Level Anatomy of the Labor Share Decline
Matthias Kehrig; Nicolas Vincent
发表日期2018-11-21
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要The aggregate labor share in U.S. manufacturing declined from 62 percentage points (ppt) in 1967 to 41 ppt in 2012. The labor share of the typical U.S. manufacturing establishment, in contrast, rose by over 3 ppt during the same period. Using micro-level data, we document a number of striking facts: (1) there has been a dramatic reallocation of value added to "hyper- productive" (HP) low-labor share establishments, with much more limited reallocation of inputs; (2) HP establishments have only temporarily lower labor shares that rebound after five to eight years to the level of their peers; (3) selection into HP status has become increasingly correlated with past size; (4) low labor shares are driven by high revenue total factor productivity (TFPR), not low wages; (5) employment has become less responsive to positive TFPR shocks over time; and (6) HP establishments enjoy a product price premium relative to their peers that causes their high (revenue) productivity, pointing to a significant role for demand-side forces. Counterfactual exercises indicate that selection along size is the primary driver of the fall in the aggregate labor share, with a smaller role for the decline in responsiveness.
主题Industrial Organization ; Labour Economics ; Macroeconomics and Growth ; Monetary Economics and Fluctuations
关键词Labor share Productivity Firm size distribution Relative prices
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp13333
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/542145
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Matthias Kehrig,Nicolas Vincent. DP13333 The Micro-Level Anatomy of the Labor Share Decline. 2018.
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