| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP13211 |
| DP13211 Inequality as experienced difference: A reformulation of the Gini coefficient | |
| Samuel Bowles; Wendy Carlin | |
| 发表日期 | 2018-09-29 |
| 出版年 | 2018 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | We represent a population as a complete undirected network, the edges of which are the fundamental data on experienced disparities. This yields a Gini coefficient (for wealth, say) for finite populations that is based on the mean wealth difference between all pairs of individuals relative to the mean wealth, which we demonstrate is not the case for the conventional Lorenz curve representation and the algorithm widely-used to calculate it. Our method also provides simple and intuitive explanations of the effects on the Gini coefficient of changes in the wage share, the employment rate, and other macroeconomic and demographic variables. |
| 主题 | Development Economics ; Public Economics |
| 关键词 | Inequality Gini coefficient Relative mean difference Lorenz curve |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp13211 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/542018 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Samuel Bowles,Wendy Carlin. DP13211 Inequality as experienced difference: A reformulation of the Gini coefficient. 2018. |
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