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来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP12468
DP12468 The Agnostic’s Response to Climate Deniers: Price Carbon!
Frederick van der Ploeg; Armon Rezai
发表日期2017-11-28
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要With the election of President Trump, climate deniers moved from the fringes to the centre of global policy making and need to be addressed in policy-making. An agnostic approach to policy, based on Pascal’s wager, gives a key role to subjective prior probability beliefs about whether climate deniers are right. Policy makers that assign a 10% chance of climate deniers being correct set the global price on carbon to $19.1 per ton of emitted CO2 in 2020. Given that a non-denialist scientist making use of the DICE integrated assessment model sets the price at $21.1/tCO2, agnostics’ reflection of remaining scientific uncertainty leaves climate policy essentially unchanged. The robustness of an ambitious climate policy also follows from using the max-min or the min-max regret principle. Letting the coefficient of relative ambiguity aversion vary from zero corresponding to expected utility analysis to infinity corresponding to the max-min principle, it is possible to show how policy makers deal with fundamental climate model uncertainty when they are prepared to assign prior probabilities to different views of the world being correct. Allowing for a wide range of sensitivity exercises including damage uncertainty, it turns out that pricing carbon is the robust response under rising climate scepticism.
主题Macroeconomics and Growth
关键词Climate model uncertainty Climate scepticism Robust climate policies Max-min Min-max regret ambiguity aversion Dice integrated assessment model
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp12468
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/541279
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Frederick van der Ploeg,Armon Rezai. DP12468 The Agnostic’s Response to Climate Deniers: Price Carbon!. 2017.
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