G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP11166
DP11166 Deepening Contractions and Collateral Constraints
Henrik Jensen; Søren Hove Ravn; Emiliano Santoro
发表日期2016-03-11
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要The skewness of the US business cycle has become increasingly negative over the last decades. This finding can be explained by the concurrent increases in the loan-to-value ratios of both households and firms. To demonstrate this point, we devise a DSGE model with collateralized borrowing and occasionally non-binding credit constraints. Easier credit access increases the likelihood that constraints become slack in the face of expansionary shocks, while contractionary shocks are further amplified due to tighter constraints. As a result, busts gradually become deeper than booms. Based on the differential impact that occasionally non-binding constraints exert on the shape of expansions and contractions, we are also able to reconcile a more negatively skewed business cycle with a moderation in its volatility. Finally, our model can account for an intrinsic feature of economic downturns preceded by private credit build-ups: Financially driven expansions lead to deeper contractions, as compared to equally-sized non-financial expansions.
主题Monetary Economics and Fluctuations
关键词Credit constraints Business cycles Skewness Deleveraging
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp11166
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/539982
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Henrik Jensen,Søren Hove Ravn,Emiliano Santoro. DP11166 Deepening Contractions and Collateral Constraints. 2016.
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