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来源类型 | Discussion paper |
规范类型 | 论文 |
来源ID | DP9439 |
DP9439 Resistance to Technology Adoption: The Rise and Decline of Guilds | |
Stephen Parente; Klaus Desmet | |
发表日期 | 2013-04-21 |
出版年 | 2013 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This paper analyzes the decision of a group of specialized workers to form a guild and block the adoption of a new technology that does not require their specialized input. The theory predicts an inverted-U relation between guilds and market size: for small markets, firm profits are insufficient to cover the fixed cost of adopting the new technology, and hence, specialized workers have no reason to form guilds; for intermediate sized markets, firm profits are large enough to cover the higher fixed costs, but not large enough to defeat workers? resistance, and so workers form guilds and block adoption; and for large markets, these profits are sufficiently large to overcome worker resistance and so guilds disband and the more productive technology diffuses throughout the economy. We show that this inverted-U relation between guilds and market size predicted by our theory exists in a dataset of Italian guilds from the 14th to the 19th century. |
主题 | Economic History ; International Macroeconomics ; International Trade and Regional Economics |
关键词 | Competition Guilds Market size Resistance to technology Special interest groups Technology adoption |
URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp9439 |
来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/538275 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Stephen Parente,Klaus Desmet. DP9439 Resistance to Technology Adoption: The Rise and Decline of Guilds. 2013. |
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