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来源类型 | Report/paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
来源ID | X00052 |
SHARE Urban Sanitation Pathfinder | |
Martin Mulenga | |
发表日期 | 2011 |
出处 | SHARE Path Finder |
出版者 | SHARE |
出版年 | 2011 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This paper discusses the common constraints to the provision of improved sanitation services to people living in low-income urban communities in Africa and makes suggestions on improved practice. The paper also highlights the current research gaps that SHARE could potentially examine over the next five years. Over the years, both African and Asian countries have faced enormous backlogs in the provision of sanitation services, especially in urban poor communities, resulting partly from the use of inappropriate service approaches. This is coupled with limited financial resources and rapid urbanisation and population growth. This paper also shows that for the Millennium Development Goal target on sanitation to be achieved, there is need to develop effective links between communities and sanitation agencies and to use cheaper alternative sanitation technologies. Areas where sanitation improvements have been made there is normally a good relationship between the communities and the authorities. This paper is based on literature, work experience, interviews and SHARE country visits. The paper also draws on a paper presented by the author at the 2nd International Congress on `Wastewater Treatment in Small Communities‘ in Seville in 2007. |
区域 | Africa |
URL | https://pubs.iied.org/X00052/?c=urban&p=33 |
来源智库 | International Institute for Environment and Development (United Kingdom) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/316713 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Martin Mulenga. SHARE Urban Sanitation Pathfinder. 2011. |
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