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来源类型Papers
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DOIhttps://doi.org/10.26889/9781784671143
A review of demand prospects for LNG as a marine fuel
Chris N Le Fevre
发表日期2018-07-02
出版年2018
页码2
语种英语
概述The growing level of interest displayed in LNG as a marine fuel, driven by both environmental restrictions and economic attractiveness means usage is certain to grow. There is, however, less certainty over the pace and scale of demand growth. This in part is due to the relatively poor data quality on marine fuel usage but […]
摘要The growing level of interest displayed in LNG as a marine fuel, driven by both environmental restrictions and economic attractiveness means usage is certain to grow. There is, however, less certainty over the pace and scale of demand growth. This in part is due to the relatively poor data quality on marine fuel usage but primarily a reflection on the still early nature of market development and uncertainties over alternative fuel options. This paper, which is a follow up to an earler study published in 2013, aims: The paper concludes that the shipping sectors that are likely to be more promising for LNG include ro–ro ferries, cruise ships, bulk carriers, large container vessels, and, perhaps unsurprisingly, LNG tankers. It would also appear that because of the costs of retrofitting, most LNG-fuelled ships will be newly built and owners/operators are unlikely to commit without concluding a long-term supply contract covering both pricing and physical delivery. LNG suppliers which are prepared to conclude such contracts will provide an important stimulus to the market. The lead times involved and the relatively low capital cost of infrastructure suggest that refuelling capacity is unlikely to be a constraint. A review of recent forecasts suggest that global demand will be in the range of 25 to 30 mtpa of LNG by 2030. The paper describes how many new or converted vessels fuelled by LNG would be required to reach this level, how it might be achieved and where the main obstacles to uptake are likely to occur. It concludes, that on balance, a demand level of around 15 mtpa (excluding LNG tankers) by 2030 is a more realistic prospect at present.
主题Energy and the Environment ; Gas ; Gas Programme
关键词Energy Forecasting Environment LNG LNG terminals Marine fuel Marine transport Natural gas vehicles NG 132 NG132 Regulation Small-scale LNG
URLhttps://www.oxfordenergy.org/publications/review-demand-prospects-lng-marine-fuel/
来源智库Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (United Kingdom)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/312573
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Chris N Le Fevre. A review of demand prospects for LNG as a marine fuel. 2018.
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