| 来源类型 | Project Reports |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| A study on quantitative analysis of climate policies in Korea (II) | |
| Kim, Yong-Gun | |
| 发表日期 | 2015-12-31 |
| 出版年 | 2015 |
| 语种 | 英语 ; Korean |
| 摘要 | Policies to reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions induce changes of economy and labor demand. This study develops an evaluation model and constructs new input data in order to analyze the employment and economic impacts of carbon taxes on Small and Medium Enterprises(SMEs) in South Korea. We use a recursive Computable General Equilibrium(CGE) model, and the newly constructed input data provides the three types of labor(high skilled, medium skilled, and low skilled) and the 2010 Korean input output table divided by the size of firms (large firms and SMEs). These facilitate analysis of economic impacts on different labor types and firms by size. We improve data reliability by using the updated version(v.9) of GTAP data and the benchmark 2010 Korean Input-Output table. For the further research, discordance between the import and export data in Korean I-O table and GTAP 9.0 trade data should be alleviated in order to increase the reliability of data more. The scenario-based analysis is conducted; recycling carbon tax revenues to 1) increase a lump-sum of household income(CTAX_LS), 2) reduce labor tax of all employees(CTAX_LR), 3) reduce labor tax of employees only working for SMEs(CTAX_LR_S). Carbon price is assumed to be linearly incremented from $(1/6)*50 in 2015 up to $50 in 2020. Economic indices show the different impacts according to scenarios. The total output is reduced in all scenarios. However, the scenario of transferring carbon tax revenues to household income shows the largest decrease in the total output. In the mean time, the two scenarios of labor tax exemption gives similar impacts on large firms’s total output. Large firms have more negative effects on the total output even when labor taxes are exempted only for employees at SMEs. This result implies a strong subcontract relationship between large firms and SMEs. Moreover, this subcontract relationship is remarkable at manufacturing sectors rather than service sectors. The labor market works positively for high skilled workers rather than medium and low skilled employees when the carbon tax scheme is introduced. The real income of high skilled workers increases the most among three types of employees except for CTAX_LR_S. Moreover, labor demand for high skilled workers is the most high or the least decreased. Medium skilled workers, meanwhile, have the least positive or most negative effects of carbon taxes in terms of the change of labor demand and real income. |
| 来源智库 | Korea Evironment Institute (Republic of Korea) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/198677 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kim, Yong-Gun. A study on quantitative analysis of climate policies in Korea (II). 2015. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| ì¬ì _2015-05_ê¹ì（1455KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
| 个性服务 |
| 推荐该条目 |
| 保存到收藏夹 |
| 导出为Endnote文件 |
| 谷歌学术 |
| 谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
| [Kim, Yong-Gun]的文章 |
| 百度学术 |
| 百度学术中相似的文章 |
| [Kim, Yong-Gun]的文章 |
| 必应学术 |
| 必应学术中相似的文章 |
| [Kim, Yong-Gun]的文章 |
| 相关权益政策 |
| 暂无数据 |
| 收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
