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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1504/IJMPT.1995.036449
Complexity, reliability and design: the coming monolithic revolution in manufacturing.
Ayres R
发表日期1995
出处International Journal of Technology Management 10 (1-2): 171-188
出版年1995
语种英语
摘要A major component of IIASA's Technology–Economy–Society (TES) Program is a project to assess 'Computer Integrated Manufacturing' (CIM), by which is meant the whole range of application of computers to discrete parts manufacturing and assembly. The paper presents some interesting and new ideas about the nature of the forces driving the worldwide trend toward flexible automation. It suggests, in brief, that the demand for CIM arises from what Nathan Rosenberg has termed as 'mismatch', i.e. a problem that was created, in effect, by technological progress itself. In this case the 'problem' is that defects in manufacturing have become intolerable. The reason for that is that demand for higher and higher levels of product performance, over many decades, has required orders–of–magnitude increases in mechanical complexity, on the one hand, and higher precision, on the other. To satisfy these high standards requires a level of error control that increasingly precludes the use of human workers in direct contact with workpiecesas they move through the manufacturing system.
主题Technological and Economic Dynamics (TED)
关键词computer integrated manufacturing, CIM, manufacturing defects, error control, error probability, flexible automation, human error, manufacturing, quality control, Technology–Economy–Society Program, manufacturing automation, advanced manufacturing, complexity, reliability, design
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/12929/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/127325
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Ayres R. Complexity, reliability and design: the coming monolithic revolution in manufacturing.. 1995.
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