| 来源类型 | Monograph (IIASA Working Paper)
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| 规范类型 | 论文
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| Economic Evaluation of Water Supply Alternatives: A Mathematical Programming Approach. |
| Gouevsky IV; Fisher AC
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| 发表日期 | 1977
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| 出版者 | IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-77-017
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| 出版年 | 1977
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| 语种 | 英语
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| 摘要 | The main task of this paper is to propose a method for deriving regional water supply functions, taking into account a variety of supply alternatives and some engineering and environmental aspects of each. The purpose is to provide a framework for decisions about the efficient use of a region's water resources. The first section deals with distinctions between engineering and economics. The notion of supply-demand equilibrium and the economic efficiency properties of this equilibrium are reviewed. The second section surveys the "State-of-the-Art" in regional water supply, describing a number of alternative sources of supply. The third section considers how, for a region having just two inputs, each point on a supply curve can be derived as the solution to a nonlinear program to minimize the cost of obtaining a given quantity of water. The procedure is however perfectly general, and in the fourth section an application is made to a hypothetical region with several sources of supply, each having several inputs, with constraints on their use, and so on. An interesting feature of the model is that it can -- and does, in the application -- reflect environmental constraints as well. For ease in computation the production relations are linearized in order to use a linear programming solution algorithm. Based on the assumed production relations and resource constraints, a well behaved regional water supply function is derived. |
| 主题 | Resources and Environment Area (REN)
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| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/717/
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| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/121419
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推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Gouevsky IV,Fisher AC. Economic Evaluation of Water Supply Alternatives: A Mathematical Programming Approach.. 1977.
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文件名：
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WP-77-017.pdf
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格式：
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Adobe PDF
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