G2TT
来源类型FEEM working papers "Note di lavoro" series
规范类型论文
Multilateral Trade Measures in a Post-2012 Climate Change Regime?: What Can Be Taken from the Montreal Protocol and the WTO?
ZhongXiang Zhang
发表日期2009
出处Climate Change and Sustainable Development
出版年2009
语种英语
摘要The climate-trade nexus gains increasing attention as governments are taking great efforts to forge a post-2012 climate change regime to succeed the Kyoto Protocol. This raises the issues of the scope of trade-related measures and of when and how they could be used. This paper discusses how far trade-related measures should be incorporated in that context. Drawing on an analogy to the Montreal Protocol and comparing developing country’s climate mitigation and adaptation needs with the funding available, the paper argues that such measures should initially be applied only among Annex I or II countries. To discipline the use of unilateral trade measures at the international level, the paper emphasizes a need to define comparable climate efforts. Moreover, the Lieberman-Warner bill in the U.S. Senate - taken as a proxy for future U.S. climate legislation - is assessed, and found to be neither effective nor likely to be WTO-consistent. The paper is concluded by arguing that, in order to encourage developing countries to do more to combat climate change, developed countries should focus on carrots. Sticks can be incorporated, but only if they are credible and realistic and serve as a useful supplement to push developing countries to take actions or adopt policies and measures earlier than would otherwise have been the case.
特色分类F18;Q48;Q54;Q56;Q58
关键词Post-2012 climate negotiations Trade-related measures Lieberman-Warner bill WTO Montreal Protocol Developing countries United States
URLhttps://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/multilateral-trade-measures-in-a-post-2012-climate-change-regime-what-can-be-taken-from-the-montreal-protocol-and-the-wto/
来源智库Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Italy)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/117631
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GB/T 7714
ZhongXiang Zhang. Multilateral Trade Measures in a Post-2012 Climate Change Regime?: What Can Be Taken from the Montreal Protocol and the WTO?. 2009.
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