G2TT
来源类型Research Reports
规范类型报告
ISBN9780833088567
来源IDRR-820-NIJ
Fostering Innovation in Community and Institutional Corrections: Identifying High-Priority Technology and Other Needs for the U.S. Corrections Sector
Brian A. Jackson; Joe Russo; John S. Hollywood; Dulani Woods; Richard Silberglitt; George B. Drake; John S. Shaffer; Mikhail Zaydman; Brian G. Chow
发表日期2015
出版年2015
页码160
语种英语
结论

Corrections Technology and Practice Can Be Represented as Five Main Categories

  • Facility operations and population services
  • Person-worn equipment and weapons/force
  • Information and communications
  • Vehicles
  • Doctrine, tactics, management, and behavioral knowledge development and training

The Corrections Advisory Panel Identified 19 High-Priority Needs for Community Corrections and 29 for Institutional Corrections

  • Most of the top-tier needs fell under one of two main taxonomy categories: (1) information and communications, and (2) doctrine, tactics, management, and behavioral knowledge development and training.
  • Examples of high-priority technology needs included deception detection, new illegal drug detection tools, automated translation tools, various scanners and detectors for detecting weapons and other contraband materials, and policies for analyzing offender social media use.

The Elements of the Innovation Agenda — and the Requirements to Meet Them — Vary Considerably

  • Develop and improve technology. The corrections enterprise needs some new technologies to meet its specialized needs.
  • Adapt technology to the corrections environment. Though some existing technologies can meet corrections needs, tools must address the complexities of community and institutional settings, as well as sensitivities and legal concerns.
  • Perform research and analysis. Some needs from both working groups require developing new knowledge to guide practice.
  • Validate tools. There was a clear call for assistance in demonstrating that some existing tools actually do what they say they do.
  • Change organizations' policies and practices. Policymakers and decisionmakers can build incentives into grant and other mechanisms to shape behavior, but outside forces can only facilitate — not execute — new innovations.
摘要
  • Though institutional and community corrections each have their own particular requirements, innovation in a number of areas could contribute to improving performance across the sector. Examples include improvements in information-sharing, automated translation tools, staff training, and social media monitoring.
  • The advisory panel identified some needs with much broader implications — including questioning how requirements for restitution affect the ability of offenders to successfully reintegrate into society and not return to prison (in the community working group) and the need to develop much broader alternatives to incarceration for categories of offenses or offenders (in the institutional working group). While some such changes made it into the top-tier needs, others did not, in part because of concerns about the likelihood of making such fundamental changes successfully.
  • The innovation agenda presented here, capturing both high-priority needs specific to one part of the corrections sector and those reaching across it, represents a starting point for developing new technology, policy, and practice to improve corrections performance. Rooted in present problems and current technology opportunities, the agenda represents a snapshot in time, one that should be revisited both as technology and society change and as it becomes possible to elaborate on and expand the agenda. These evolutions will enable us to explore more-transformational change in corrections, making it possible to pursue more effectively and efficiently the objectives that society counts on the sector to achieve.
主题Corrections ; Criminal Justice ; Cyber and Data Sciences ; Prisoner Reentry ; Science ; Technology ; and Innovation Policy
URLhttps://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR820.html
来源智库RAND Corporation (United States)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/108126
推荐引用方式
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Brian A. Jackson,Joe Russo,John S. Hollywood,et al. Fostering Innovation in Community and Institutional Corrections: Identifying High-Priority Technology and Other Needs for the U.S. Corrections Sector. 2015.
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