| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP3860 |
| DP3860 Is Strong Reciprocity a Maladaption? On the Evolutionary Foundations of Human Altruism | |
| Ernst Fehr; Joseph Henrich | |
| 发表日期 | 2003-04-23 |
| 出版年 | 2003 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This Paper studies the relationship between trade liberalization and informality. It is often claimed that increased foreign competition in developing countries leads to an expansion of the informal sector, defined as the sector that does not comply with labour market legislation. Using data from two countries that experienced large trade barrier reductions in the 1980?s and 1990?s - Brazil and Colombia - we examine the response of the informal sector to liberalization. In Brazil, we find no evidence of a relationship between trade policy and informality. In Colombia, we do find evidence of such a relationship, but only for the period preceding a major labour market reform that increased the flexibility of the Colombian labour market. These results point to the significance of labour market institutions in assessing the effects of trade policy on the labour market. |
| 主题 | International Trade and Regional Economics |
| 关键词 | Informal sector Trade policy Labour market regulation Colombia Brazil |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp3860 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/532846 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ernst Fehr,Joseph Henrich. DP3860 Is Strong Reciprocity a Maladaption? On the Evolutionary Foundations of Human Altruism. 2003. |
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